Pinene

Desaconsejable

Antioxidante

No known benefits

Pinene at a glance

  • Frequently used as a fragrance or flavoring
  • Found in pine trees, sage, and camphor
  • Has anti-inflammatory properties
  • Also a potential skin sensitizer

Pinene description

Pinene is terpene, a type of compound frequently used as fragrances and flavorings. Pinene - as the name suggests - is found naturally as a component of pine trees, as well as essential oils, such as those from sage or camphor. As with many other terpenes, the skin care benefit from pinene is a mixed bag. Because of its plant-based nature, it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The other side of this coin, though, is pinene’s volatile composition puts skin at risk of irritation, especially when it encounters oxygen, which is of course an everyday occurrence. Along with generalized irritation, sensitization and allergic contact dermatitis have also been reported. Given that there are numerous alternative ingredients that have the same benefits with none of the risks, it makes good sense to steer clear of pinene.

Pinene references

  • Acta Dermato Venereology, August 2024, pages 1-15
  • Contact Dermatitis, September 2023, pages 190-197
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences, September 2023, pages 1-16
  • International Journal of Women’s Dermatology, September 2021, pages 304-308
  • Current Treatment Options in Allergy, January 2021, pages 21-41
  • Journal of Ethnopharmacology, February 2016, pages 22-26

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Calificaciones de ingredientes

Excelente

Ingrediente sobresaliente con beneficios reales para la piel. Su eficacia está demostrada y respaldada por estudios independientes.

Bueno

Aunque no son tan beneficiosos como los de la categoría excelente, suelen ser necesarios para mejorar la textura, la estabilidad o la absorción de una fórmula.

Aceptable

Puede presentar ciertas limitaciones en cuanto a su apariencia, estabilidad o eficacia. A veces, son ingredientes básicos o que no cuentan con suficiente respaldo científico.

Poco recomendable

Aunque puede ofrecer algunos beneficios se recomienda evitarlo por su probabilidad de causar irritación, especialmente si se combina con otros ingredientes problemáticos.

Desaconsejable

Ha demostrado provocar efectos adversos como irritación, inflamación o sequedad, especialmente si se utiliza en altas concentraciones o junto con otros ingredientes irritantes.

Desconocido

No hemos encontrado este ingrediente en nuestro diccionario. Registramos todos los ingredientes desconocidos y actualizamos la información de forma continua.

Sin calificar

Ingrediente registrado, pero con la información científica disponible pendiente de revisar.