Phenylalanine

Bueno

Antioxidante

Phenylalanine at a glance

  • Essential amino acid
  • A precursor to melanin and dopamine
  • Helps skin retain moisture
  • Aids in reducing the appearance of an uneven skin tone

Phenylalanine description

Phenylalanine is what is termed as an essential amino acid, meaning that it does not occur naturally in the human body and must be obtained from food. It plays an important role in the synthesis of other amino acids and is a precursor to the skin pigment melanin and the neurotransmitter dopamine. Phenylalanine is found in the seeds and sprouts of plants such as spinach, sunflowers, peanuts, and many varieties of beans. In addition to its benefit when consumed, research shows phenylalanine also has value when applied topically. As with many amino acids, it helps skin retain moisture for a more hydrated appearance. Studies also indicate that phenylalanine can help to visibly reduce the appearance of an uneven skin tone. This is in part because of its connection to melanin and its ability to inhibit melanin production. Phenylalanine has been shown to be well-tolerated by skin, with no reports of adverse reactions. Usage levels of phenylalanine in cosmetics typically range from 0.00009–0.3% in rinse-off and leave-on formulas.

Phenylalanine references

  • https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Phenylalanine
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/phenylalanine
  • Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, July 2018, pages 709-718
  • British Journal of Dermatology, June 2012, pages 16-19

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Calificaciones de ingredientes

Excelente

Ingrediente sobresaliente con beneficios reales para la piel. Su eficacia está demostrada y respaldada por estudios independientes.

Bueno

Aunque no son tan beneficiosos como los de la categoría excelente, suelen ser necesarios para mejorar la textura, la estabilidad o la absorción de una fórmula.

Aceptable

Puede presentar ciertas limitaciones en cuanto a su apariencia, estabilidad o eficacia. A veces, son ingredientes básicos o que no cuentan con suficiente respaldo científico.

Poco recomendable

Aunque puede ofrecer algunos beneficios se recomienda evitarlo por su probabilidad de causar irritación, especialmente si se combina con otros ingredientes problemáticos.

Desaconsejable

Ha demostrado provocar efectos adversos como irritación, inflamación o sequedad, especialmente si se utiliza en altas concentraciones o junto con otros ingredientes irritantes.

Desconocido

No hemos encontrado este ingrediente en nuestro diccionario. Registramos todos los ingredientes desconocidos y actualizamos la información de forma continua.

Sin calificar

Ingrediente registrado, pero con la información científica disponible pendiente de revisar.