BHT

Bueno

Antioxidante

No known benefits

BHT at a glance

  • The abbreviation for butylated hydroxytoluene 
  • Potent synthetic antioxidant 
  • Helps keep delicate ingredients stable 
  • Considered safe as used in cosmetics

BHT description

BHT is Butylated hydroxytoluene, a potent synthetic antioxidant sometimes used to help stabilise light- and air-sensitive cosmetic ingredients such as retinol and unsaturated fatty acids. BHT is also globally approved for use as a food-grade preservative, where its antioxidant action keeps foods fresher longer. Amounts of 0.02% or less are considered safe for this use; however, controversial reports have been published since the 1970s that digestive metabolites of BHT could cause health problems. The amount of BHT uses in cosmetic products is typically 0.0002%-0.5%. Such low amounts do not pose a risk to skin (indeed, the safety assessment found BHT was non-irritating) nor does it penetrate skin far enough to be absorbed into the bloodstream. The European Union’s Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety concluded in December 2021 that “BHT is safe as an ingredient up to a maximum concentration of 0.8% in other leave-on and rinse-off products.”

BHT references

  • Environmental Science and Technology, October 2020, pages 11,706–11,719
  • Environment International, July 2019, pages 24–29
  • International Journal of Toxicology, Volume 21, Issue 2, October 2002, pages 19–94
  • https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/default/files/scientific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_257.pdf

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Calificaciones de ingredientes

Excelente

Ingrediente sobresaliente con beneficios reales para la piel. Su eficacia está demostrada y respaldada por estudios independientes.

Bueno

Aunque no son tan beneficiosos como los de la categoría excelente, suelen ser necesarios para mejorar la textura, la estabilidad o la absorción de una fórmula.

Aceptable

Puede presentar ciertas limitaciones en cuanto a su apariencia, estabilidad o eficacia. A veces, son ingredientes básicos o que no cuentan con suficiente respaldo científico.

Poco recomendable

Aunque puede ofrecer algunos beneficios se recomienda evitarlo por su probabilidad de causar irritación, especialmente si se combina con otros ingredientes problemáticos.

Desaconsejable

Ha demostrado provocar efectos adversos como irritación, inflamación o sequedad, especialmente si se utiliza en altas concentraciones o junto con otros ingredientes irritantes.

Desconocido

No hemos encontrado este ingrediente en nuestro diccionario. Registramos todos los ingredientes desconocidos y actualizamos la información de forma continua.

Sin calificar

Ingrediente registrado, pero con la información científica disponible pendiente de revisar.