Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate

Good

Emollient

Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate at a glance

  • Ester of oleic acid and polyglycerin-4
  • Emulsifying agent used to mix oil and water-based ingredients in formulas
  • Can help skin with hydration through water loss prevention
  • CIR Expert Panel deemed safe for use in cosmetics

Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate description

Polyglyceryl-4 oleate, also known as polyglyceryl oleate, is an emulsifying and skin conditioning ingredient used in skin care products. It’s the ester of oleic acid, an omega-9 fatty acid, and polyglycerin-4, a glycerin-based polymer. As an emulsifying agent, polyglyceryl-4 oleate works to mix oil and water-based ingredients, creating smoother, homogenous formulas. Although primarily used in skin care applications as an emulsifier, this ingredient also hydrates skin through its light emollient properties. This multi-tasking ingredient appears as a yellow-to-amber liquid in its raw material state and is most often used in leave-on applications, like moisturizers, in concentration between 2-10%. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel reviewed polyglyceryl-4 oleate and consider it safe for use in cosmetics.

Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate references

  • UL Prospector, Accessed February 2023, Webpage
  • Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, December 2021, pages 6188-6195
  • CIR Expert Panel, November 2016, ePublication

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.